Klein Lab

Klein Lab

Ongoing Projects

Molecular profiling to unravel the pathophysiology of Sjögren`s disease

Sjögren`s disease is an understudied autoimmune disease with complex, heterogeneous symptoms and a lack of biomarkers for disease outcome. It is characterized by a chronic inflammation of exocrine glands, in particular salivary glands, and a loss of saliva producing cells. Some patients develop severe, systemic disease affecting different organs, including the lung. We are using a molecular profiling of patient-derived tissues at single cell level to unravel patient heterogeneity and to identify key cell types, molecules and pathways underlying the disease. This is complemented with functional experiments in primary human cell cultures and more complex in vitro disease models.

Epigenetic changes in chronic inflammatory diseases

Cell-type and stimulus-specific epigenetic changes on histones and the DNA determine DNA accessibility and which genes are switched on or off. In our projects, we are in particular interested in epigenetic modifications that contribute to the switch from an acute to a chronic inflammation. Interfering with epigenetic enzymes is of great therapeutic potential in chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases. In this context, we are particularly interested in the individual functions of bromodomain (BRD) proteins and their inhibitors.